Hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw, shanhte a core hku nna, tsaw ai closed-cell structure hpe lang nna, hka n shang hkra, hka n shang hkra, n-gun hpe ninghkap lu ai, hte ngut kre ai lam amyu myu hte htuk manu ai hpe kayau da ai, bungli law law galaw lu ai board ni rai nga ai. Shanhte a ngang grin ai hkum hkrang atsam hte law law lang jai lang mai ai majaw, nta ni hpe mawn sumli ai, hpaga yumga bungli masing ni, laksan makau grup yin ni hta ahkyak ai makawp maga ai arung arai langai byin wa sai. Shanhte a application ni gaw, nta gap ai nta ni, shawa nta ni, hpaga yumga galaw ai shara ni, shinggan bungli masing ni zawn re ai ginra law law hpe shinggrup da nna, hka lim ai hte hka lim ai shara amyu myu hpe aten galu-makawp maga ya ai.
Nta gram lajang ai hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw, shat gawk hte hka shin gawk zawn re ai hka lim ai shara ni hta, madang dep ai arung arai langai rai nna, htunghking board ni hka hkap la chye ai, n-gun yawm mat chye ai, n-gun yawm mat chye ai manghkang ni hpe hkrak hparan ya lu ai. Kashin nta, hka shin nta hte kaga shara ni hta hka hte hka lim ai shara ni ayan nga ai. Hka hpe grai n law ai hku hkap la lu ai hte closed-cell rate grai law ai majaw, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw hka npawt kaw na hka n shang wa ai hpe pat shingdang lu ai. Tiles (sh) slab ni hte rau lang ai shaloi, npawt nhpang layer hpe ngang grin hkra galaw ya ai sha n-ga, tiles ni hpe n-gun n rawng hkra, hkrat sum mat hkra pat shingdang ya ai sha n-ga, n-gup n-gu n-gun n rawng ai hte manam pyaw ai baw ni hpe mung pat shingdang ya ai majaw, buga masha ni a hkamja lam hpe makawp maga ya lu ai. Dai hta n-ga, hka law law hkrum ai shara ni, shat gawk, hpun kashin gawk, balcony zawn re ai shara ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw, hka lim ai hte hka lim ai hpe atsawm sha ninghkap lu ai majaw, bunghku npawt hpe hkra machyi na kaw na makawp maga ya lu ai. Npu nta hte nta ntsa nta zawn re ai hka lim ai shara ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw hka lim ai hpe makawp maga ya ai, nsen hpe pat shingdang ya ai, leveling galaw ya ai bungli ni hpe mung galaw ya ai majaw, sak hkrung lam hpe grai shatsaw ya lu nna, hka lim ai majaw byin pru wa ai manghkang ni hpe hparan ya lu ai.
Mung shawa hte hpaga yumga galaw ai nta ni hta hka n shang hkra, ngang grin hkra, arung arai ni hpe jasan jaseng na matu loi ai hku ra kadawn ai lam ni grau law ai. Hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw, bacteria hpe n shamyit lu ai atsam, gram lajang na matu loi ai, aten galu lang lu ai akyu ni nga ai, dai ni hpe -masha law ai, hka lim ai shara ni hta grai lang ma ai. Hotel, gat seng kaba ni, rung nta ni hta nga ai shawa hka shin shara ni, hpun palawng galai nta ni, spa shara ni, hka htung bunghku ni, grup yin na npu ni gaw, hka lim ai shara ni hta ayan hkrum nna, ayan san seng ai lam ni nga ai. Hka n shang ai backing panel ni gaw, lang hte lang kashin kau ai hpe hkam jan lu ai, loi loi hte n hkrat sum ai, bacteria n shaprat ai majaw, san seng ai grup yin hpe makawp maga ya lu ai. Tsi rung, anatorium, malu masha galaw shapraw ai shara ni zawn re ai san seng ai shara ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw, hka n htum ai shara ni a majaw san seng ai lam hpe koi lu ai, n-gun n rawng ai, n-gun n rawng ai, n-gun n rawng ai, ana zinli hpe loi loi hte sat kau lu ai, hpaga lam a madang ni hpe hkan sa ai. Ga npu na mawdaw daru ni, npu mawdaw daru ni, hka htung ni zawn re ai ga kata na bungli masing ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw ga kata na hka lwi ai hpe atsawm sha ninghkap lu ai, nta ni a npawt nhpang shim lum lam hpe makawp maga ya lu ai, bungli masing ni a aten hpe galu shangun lu ai, hpang de gram lajang na matu jai gumhpraw ni hpe mung shayawm ya lu ai.
Shinggan hte laksan engineering masa ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni a nbung laru hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam hte makawp maga lu ai atsam ni hpe tup hkrak jai lang lu ai. Hka hkin gau hte marang htu ai shara ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw, nta shinggan hte nta ntsa ni hpe hka n shang hkra core barrier hku nna galaw ya ai. Insulation layers ni hte rau lang ai shaloi, nbung hte marang htu ai hpe pat shingdang ai sha n-ga, n-gun lang ai lam hpe mung shayawm ya ai majaw, hka n shang hkra galaw ai hte n-gun n-gun hpe hkye la ai lam lapran hta rap ra ai lam hpe lu la mai ai. Hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni hpe hka n shang hkra galaw ai bungli masing ni (artificial lakes, fountains, hte reservoirs) ni hta linings hku lang nna, hka lwi ai hpe atsawm sha pat shingdang lu na matu, bungli masing a sealing hpe grau kaja hkra galaw lu na matu, hka hpe n jahten kau lu na matu galaw ai. Dai hta n-ga, katsi ai hte katsi ai hpe grai hkang zing da ai shara ni, katsi ai shara ni, hka htung ni, katsi ai-hkang ai bungli galaw ai shara ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni gaw hka n-gun n shang wa ai hpe pat shingdang lu ai, nta kata na katsi ai hpe shim lum hkra galaw ya lu ai, nbung katsi ai (sh) katsi ai n-gun jai lang ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai. Hka n shang hkra galaw ai backing panel ni hpe mung shinggan balcony, namsi namsaw ni, lamu ga shingra tara ni hpe hka n shang hkra galaw na matu lang ma ai, shinggan nta ni a ngang grin ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya ai hte jan hte marang a majaw hkra machyi ai lam ni hpe ninghkap lu ai.
Hpaga lam hta gram lajang ra ai majaw, hka n shang hkra galaw ai shingdu panel ni hpe jai lang ai lam gaw hpaga lam hte htawt sit ai lam ni hta matut nna jat wa nga ai. Industrial plant ni hte warehouse ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai back panel ni gaw, hka hte n-gun n rawng ai hpe makawp maga ya ai sha n-ga, hka n-gun hpe jat ya ai, galaw shapraw ai arung arai ni hte shinggyin tawn da ai arung arai ni hpe hka lim ai kaw na makawp maga ya ai. Wanleng leng ni hte sanghpaw li ntsa zawn re ai htawt sit ai shara ni a kata kaw, hka n shang hkra galaw ai hpang maga na panel ni gaw hka n shang hkra galaw ya ai, nsen hpe pat shingdang ya ai, hte n-gun shaja ya ai, hkrun lam shim lum lam hte shim lum lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya ai zawn re ai magam bungli law law hpe galaw ya nga ai. Furniture hte electronics hpaga lam ni hta, hka n shang hkra galaw ai shingdu panel ni hpe mung, cabinet shingdu panel ni hte jak rung ni hpe madi shadaw ai npawt nhpang ni a matu lang nna, hka lim ai shara ni hta, arung arai ni a hkrang nsam hte hkra machyi ai lam ni hpe pat shingdang ya ai hte, shanhte a prat hpe galu kaba shangun ai. Htawm hpang de, arung arai hpaji ningnan ni hpe bai kahtap galaw ai hte, hka n shang hkra galaw ai shingdu panel ni gaw, bungli law law hpe hpawng de ai lam de rawt jat wa na rai nna, grau law ai niche scenarios ni hpe shinggrup da nna, nta amyu myu hte shara ni a matu grau hkum tsup ai hte aten galu -makawp maga lam hpe jaw ya na re.
